The Basilica della Steccata was built between 1521 and 1539 to house a miraculous image of the Madonna. It is one of Parma's most important Renaissance buildings. The project was carried out by Bernardino Zaccagni and Gian Francesco d'Agrate, featuring a Greek cross plan and a central dome. Since 1817, it has been the magistral church of the Constantinian Order of Saint George.
The facade is made of marble and terracotta, with classical elements reflecting the Renaissance. An octagonal dome surmounts the central body. The entrance is preceded by a short staircase, while the sides show balance and proportional harmony.
The interior is elegant and bright, with a central plan and apsidal arms. The frescoed dome represents the Coronation of the Virgin. Numerous side chapels house paintings and sculptures. The space is dominated by the rich main altar and the sense of Renaissance architectural symmetry.
The Steccata preserves works by Michelangelo Anselmi and Bernardino Gatti. Of particular value are the frescoes in the presbytery and the decorations of the dome. Among the pictorial works, the Madonna in glory and the stories of the Virgin stand out. The carved wooden choir is another element of great artistic value.
Inside the basilica is the crypt with the tombs of several members of the Farnese family, including Duke Ottavio and Duchess Margherita of Austria. The funerary monument is decorated with heraldic symbols and Baroque sculptures celebrating the power of the dynasty.